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Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can result in discomfort, irritation, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. Understanding the causes and symptoms of dry eye is crucial for finding effective treatment options. Tyrvaya offers a breakthrough solution for dry eye relief.
 

What Causes Dry Eye?

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of dry eye. The meibomian glands are responsible for producing the oily component of the tear film, which helps prevent evaporation of tears and maintains a smooth ocular surface. Meibomian gland dysfunction occurs when these glands become blocked, leading to a decrease in the quantity and quality of the meibum. This can result in evaporative dry eye, discomfort, and inflammation of the eyelid margins.
 

Another common causes is age. As we get older, our tear production tends to decrease, making us more prone to dryness. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause, can also affect tear production and lead to dry eye.
 

Environmental factors can play a role as well. Dry or windy climates, air conditioning, and excessive screen time can all contribute to dry eye. Additionally, certain medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can cause dryness as a side effect.
 

Other underlying health conditions, such as autoimmune diseases like Sjogren's syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis, can also contribute to dry eye. In these cases, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the tear glands, leading to reduced tear production.

Every patient is different and so are their eyes. This means that there need to be different types of contact lenses to suit each individual. Some patients have corneal abnormalities which mean that conventional lenses won’t sit comfortably on the surface of their eyes, while others suffer from eye conditions that mean normal contact lenses won’t be comfortable or could irritate their eyes. 

As you may have guessed from the name, specialty contact lenses are unconventional contacts that are designed for patients that regular contacts might not be suitable. Here are some of the main types of speciality contact lenses and who they are recommended for. 
 

Who might be a good patient for specialty contact lenses?

Some of the patients that might benefit from specialty contact lenses include those who:

• have been diagnosed with dry eye syndrome

• have corneal scarring

• have been diagnosed with keratoconus, a condition characterized by the bulging of the cornea

• suffer from strabismus, a condition where the patient has an eye that turns in or out relative to the other

• have suffered an injury to the eye

• suffer from a peripheral corneal thinning disorder

• are intolerant to other types of lenses

Your eye doctor or contact lens provider will be able to tell you if you need specialty contact lenses and if so, which lenses would be best based on your individual requirements. 
 

Neurolens are the first and only prescription lenses that include an element of contoured prism in their design. This prism is designed to bring the patient’s eyes into more equal alignment, and this should help to provide relief from the symptoms that are associated with several eye misalignment conditions, including digital eye strain and binocular vision dysfunction.
 

What is digital eye strain?

Digital eye strain is the name given to describe a group of symptoms that can occur when someone spends long periods of time using digital devices. Since using digital devices requires the eyes to work harder than normal and we don’t always position our devices the perfect distance away, it can lead to issues such as eye pain, dry and irritated eyes, eye fatigue, light sensitivity and blurred vision. Unsurprisingly, the number of people who are experiencing digital eye strain has grown significantly over the last few years and is expected to continue to do so.

What is binocular vision dysfunction?

Binocular vision dysfunction, also known as BVD for short, is another eye condition but is one that is very misunderstood. Binocular vision dysfunction occurs when the eyes aren’t perfectly aligned, causing your brain and eyes to work harder than normal in order to create a clear visual image and remain focused. This places pressure on the trigeminal nerve, which is the nerve that is responsible for the majority of the sensations that we experience in our head and back. BVD can often manifest as other things owing to the huge range of symptoms that are associated with the condition. These can include, but aren’t limited to:

• Blurred vision

• Headaches/migraines

• Double vision

• Motion sickness

• Vertigo

• Dizziness

• Anxiety

Many people don’t think to visit an eye doctor when they are experiencing these symptoms, but all can occur simply because the eyes are out of alignment.

What are Neurolens lenses and how do they help?

As well as containing your usual prescription, Neurolens lenses also contain a specific amount of contoured micro-prism. This micro-prism alters the position of images so that they are aligned in the same plane. This then reduces the pressure on the muscles around the eyes as well as bringing the eyes into alignment, easing the symptoms that the patient has been experiencing.

The amount of prism in Neurolens lenses is decided using the Neurolens eye-tracking device. This non-invasively measures the misalignment that the patient is experiencing, and this is used to form the basis for the patient’s Neurolens prescription. After this, it’s fairly normal for the amount of prism to need to be adjusted by infinitesimal amounts to achieve the optimal relief from your symptoms. Most patients who choose Neurolens treatment see a 50% improvement in their vision as soon as they start to have micro-prism incorporated into their prescription lenses. However, with careful adjustments, many patients see as much as an 80% reduction in the effects of digital eye strain and binocular vision dysfunction.

Want more information about Neurolens? Please contact our knowledgeable eye care specialists.  

If you have recently undergone eye surgery, your eye doctor may recommend the use of post-surgical contact lenses as part of your recovery process. These specialized lenses are designed to aid in the healing and protection of your eyes after surgery.
 

Why Post-Surgical Contact Lenses May Be Necessary

After eye surgery, your eyes are in a delicate state and require extra care to ensure proper healing. Post-surgical contact lenses can play a crucial role in this process. These lenses act as a protective barrier, shielding your eyes from irritants such as dust, debris, and bright lights. They also help to maintain the shape of the cornea and aid in the prevention of infection. By wearing post-surgical contact lenses, you can minimize the risk of complications and promote a faster and smoother recovery.
 

Different Types of Post-Surgical Contact Lenses

There are various types of post-surgical contact lenses available, and the specific type recommended for you will depend on the nature of your surgery and your eye condition. One common type is the bandage contact lens, which is a soft, therapeutic lens that covers the cornea, providing protection and promoting healing.
 

Another type is scleral lenses, which is larger and covers a larger portion of the eye, providing enhanced protection and support. Your optometrist will determine the most suitable type of post-surgical contact lens for your individual needs.

Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) is a complex condition that can occur after a traumatic brain injury (TBI), such as a concussion. While the initial injury may have healed, the lingering symptoms can significantly impact your daily life, making it challenging to return to your normal routines and activities.

What is Post-Concussion Syndrome?

Post-concussion syndrome is a collection of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that can persist for weeks, months, or even years after a head injury. Unlike the typical recovery from a concussion, which usually resolves within a few days or weeks, PCS can be a prolonged and debilitating experience. The symptoms of PCS can vary widely from person to person, making it a complex and often misunderstood condition.

Causes of Post-Concussion Syndrome

One of the primary causes of post-concussion syndrome is the disruption of the brain’s normal function due to the injury itself. When the brain experiences trauma, it can lead to a variety of biochemical and structural changes, which may cause the ongoing symptoms of PCS. The severity of the concussion does not always correlate with the likelihood of developing PCS; even minor concussions can lead to prolonged post-concussion symptoms in some individuals.

Another contributing factor to PCS may be related to the individual’s psychological response to the injury. Anxiety, stress, and pre-existing mental health conditions can exacerbate the symptoms of PCS and prolong the recovery process. People who have a history of migraines, anxiety disorders, or depression may be more prone to developing post-concussion syndrome.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Post-Concussion Syndrome

The symptoms of post-concussion syndrome can be diverse and can vary in severity from person to person. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Physical Symptoms: Headaches, dizziness, nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, fatigue, and sleep disturbances.

• Cognitive Symptoms: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, slower processing speed, and reduced problem-solving abilities.

• Emotional Symptoms: Irritability, mood swings, anxiety, depression, and increased emotional sensitivity.

The presence and severity of these symptoms can fluctuate over time, making it crucial to monitor your condition closely and communicate any changes to your primary care or eye doctor.

Cataracts are a common eye condition that can significantly affect your vision. They occur when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy, causing blurred or distorted vision. This clouding is typically a result of aging, but other factors such as genetics, diabetes, or prolonged exposure to sunlight can also contribute to the development of cataracts.
 

As cataracts progress, you may experience symptoms such as difficulty seeing at night, increased sensitivity to glare, or a decrease in color perception. These changes can make daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces more challenging.

Why Cataract Surgery May be Necessary

Cataract surgery is often recommended when cataracts start to interfere with your vision and affect your ability to perform daily tasks. The primary goal of cataract surgery is to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
 

The decision to undergo cataract surgery is a personal one and should be made after consulting with your optometrist. Factors such as the severity of your cataracts, your overall eye health, and your lifestyle requirements will be taken into consideration when determining if surgery is necessary.

What is Cataract Surgery Co-Management?

Cataract surgery co-management refers to the collaborative approach between an ophthalmologist, who performs the surgery, and an optometrist, who provides pre-operative and post-operative care. This partnership ensures that you receive comprehensive eye care throughout the entire process, from the initial consultation to the final follow-up appointments.
 

Your optometrist plays a crucial role in cataract surgery co-management by conducting a thorough pre-operative evaluation to assess your overall eye health and determine the most suitable IOL for your specific needs. They will also provide guidance and education on the surgical procedure, address any concerns you may have, and help you make informed decisions about your eye care.

Colored contacts have become increasingly popular over the years as a way to enhance your look and experiment with different eye colors. Whether you want to change your eye color for a special occasion or simply for everyday wear, colored contacts offer a fun and versatile option.

Different Types of Colored Contacts

When it comes to colored contacts, there are various types to choose from, depending on your preferences and needs. The three main categories are cosmetic, enhancement, and opaque lenses.
 

Cosmetic lenses are designed to completely change the color of your eyes. These lenses come in a wide range of shades, from natural hues such as blue, green, and brown, to more vibrant colors like purple, gray, and even red. Cosmetic lenses can create a dramatic transformation and give you the eye color you desire.
 

Enhancement lenses, on the other hand, are designed to enhance your natural eye color rather than change it completely. They add depth and intensity to your eyes, making them appear brighter and more vibrant. Enhancement lenses are ideal if you want a subtle change that enhances your natural beauty.
 

Opaque lenses are specifically designed to cover dark-colored eyes. They are ideal for individuals with naturally dark eyes who want to achieve a lighter or more vibrant eye color. Opaque lenses are often used in theatrical or costume applications as they can create a striking and captivating look.

Eyelid hygiene is an essential aspect of maintaining optimal eye health. Your eyes are sensitive organs that require proper care and attention. Neglecting eyelid hygiene can lead to various problems, including dry eye.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Eyelid Problems

It is crucial to recognize the symptoms of eyelid problems to seek timely treatment and prevent further complications. Common symptoms of eyelid issues include redness, swelling, itching, irritation, crusting or scaling of the eyelids, sensitivity to light, and a sensation of something in the eye.

The Importance of Eyelid Hygiene in Maintaining Eye Health

Maintaining proper eyelid hygiene is essential for overall eye health. Regularly cleaning your eyelids helps remove debris, bacteria, and excess oil, preventing infections and inflammation. It also promotes the proper functioning of the meibomian glands, ensuring an adequate supply of tears to keep your eyes moisturized. By incorporating eyelid hygiene into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing dry eye and other eye-related problems.

Contact lenses have become a popular choice for individuals who want to correct their vision without the hassle of wearing glasses. Traditional contact lenses have been around for decades, offering a convenient alternative to eyeglasses. However, advancements in technology have given rise to a new type of contact lens – hybrid contacts.
 

What Are Hybrid Contacts?

Hybrid contacts are a revolutionary type of contact lens that combine the best features of both soft and rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses. The rigid center corrects vision by providing precise clarity, while the soft skirt offers comfort and stability. This unique combination allows for the benefits of both types of lenses to be experienced simultaneously.
 

The central RGP lens of a hybrid contact is made from a rigid material that allows oxygen to pass through to the cornea, ensuring ample oxygen supply to the eyes. This ensures the overall health of the eyes, preventing dryness and reducing the risk of complications associated with limited oxygen flow

We all want to look our best and in the last decade, we have seen a significant increase in the number of people seeking cosmetic services in order to enhance their appearance. With our eyes being our most distinguishing feature, we want to make the most of them. Thankfully there is now a range of cosmetic services that can help to rejuvenate our eyes and the area around them to keep them fresh, young and wrinkle-free. 

Let’s take a look at some of the services on offer.

Pigment removal

The brown pigment spots that appear on the face are often referred to as age spots and are a result of sun exposure. With age, the repeated exposure to UV rays causes melanin, a compound that is responsible for pigmentation and protecting the skin begins to clump together to form an area of hyperpigmentation. Whilst they aren’t any cause for concern, many people feel that they look unsightly. Luckily, there are a number of different treatments that you can get to remove them including topical creams, laser therapy, and chemical peels.

If you are suffering from darker pigmentation then we strongly recommend that you make an appointment with a qualified dermatologist who will recommend the best course of treatment for you, based on your specific needs.